The Anatomy of a Server Paycheck

A server's gross compensation is: Hourly Base Wages + Direct Tips - Tip Outs to Support Staff. For instance, if you work 30 hours at $5.00/hr ($150), generate $800 in total tips, and tip out $80 to bussers and bartenders, your total taxable wage is $870.

Can Employers Deduct Credit Card Processing Fees from Tips?

Under federal law, employers may deduct the actual transaction fee (usually 2% to 3%) from credit card tips before paying them out, provided this doesn't drop the employee's wage below the minimum wage. However, states like California and Maine strictly prohibit any credit card fee deductions from tips.

Tip Pooling and Tip Out Regulations

Under FLSA rules, employers who do not take a tip credit can mandate tip pools that include 'back of house' staff such as cooks and dishwashers. Managers and supervisors can never participate in or receive funds from a tip pool under any circumstances.